![]() In 1868, Georgia's state capital was moved to the city from Milledgeville. Peachtree Street, 1882Ītlanta's first resurgence began during Reconstruction. Sherman burned Atlanta to the ground during his March to the Sea, making Atlanta the only major American city to be destroyed by war. īy the outbreak of the Civil War, Atlanta was a major railroad hub and manufacturing center, making it a target for the Union Army. In 1847, Atlanta was incorporated, with the town limits extending in a one-mile (1.6 km) radius from the mile marker at the railroad depot. The first suggestion was "Atlantica-Pacifica", which was shortened to "Atlanta". īy 1845, John Edgar Thomson, chief engineer of the Georgia Railroad, suggested that Marthasville's name be changed. Terminus received a name change in 1842 when the town's 30 inhabitants voted to change the town's name to Marthasville, in honor of Governor Lumpkin's daughter. As a result, the town named Terminus was founded in 1837, named for the end of the railroad line. By 1836, the state-financed Western and Atlantic Railroad, linking the middle of Georgia to the other states north and west, was granted a charter by the legislature, which was signed into law by Lumpkin. ![]() In 1833, Lumpkin, who had become governor, requested that the state legislature charter three railroad lines. The history of downtown began in 1826 with Wilson Lumpkin and Hamilton Fulton surveying a possible canal route between Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Milledgeville, Georgia's capital at the time. This area only includes the core central business district neighborhoods of Fairlie-Poplar, Five Points, the Hotel District, Centennial Hill, and South Downtown. This area is roughly bound by North Avenue to the north, Piedmont Avenue and the Downtown Connector to the east, Martin Luther King Jr Drive, Courtland Street, and Edgewood Avenue to the south, and the railroad tracks to the west. The Atlanta Downtown Improvement District (ADID) organization, though, defines a much smaller downtown area measuring just one and two tenths square miles. This definition includes central areas like Five Points, the Hotel District, and Fairlie-Poplar, and outer neighborhoods such as SoNo and Castleberry Hill. Similar to other central business districts in the United States, it has recently undergone a transformation that includes the construction of new condos and lofts, renovation of historic buildings, and arrival of new residents and businesses.ĭowntown is bound by North Avenue to the north, Boulevard to the east, Interstate 20 to the south, and Northside Drive to the west. It measures approximately four square miles, and had 26.850 residents as of 2017. The larger of the city's two other commercial districts ( Midtown and Buckhead), it is the location of many corporate and regional headquarters city, county, state, and federal government facilities Georgia State University sporting venues and most of Atlanta's tourist attractions. Downtown Atlanta is the central business district of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
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